Staring into the Big Bang

The sun was still not up in Dallas when the Large Hadron Collider started smashing protons together at 7 trillion electron volts. I had been up since 5 am, doing my “day” shift on the ATLAS experiment. I’m tasked with  quality control work, checking the status of data once a unit of that data (a “run”) has concluded and processed. This was to be the big day, when all the work of two decades paid off and CERN became the crowned champion of collider energies. Around 6am Central U.S. time, came the start of something great: collisions at an energy never before witnessed by human eyes. (For me, it was ATLAS Run 152166. Sounds less glorious when you look at it that way!)

Energy and time are intimately related. The further back in time you go, the smaller, more dense, and hotter the universe was. At a time some billionth of a second (or so) after the Big Bang, temperature in the universe made energies like those produced by the LHC quite common. So, in a sense, the LHC is the best time machine ever created by our species: it recreates a moment after the Big Bang when 7 trillion electron volts of energy was commonplace. It is our means to recreate a scene not played for 13.7 billion years. Our particle detectors are the windows that pierce the subatomic veil and give us our view of these fantastic energies.

This day marks the beginning of what should be a 1.5 year run at this energy. Now, the critical work of understanding the data begins. Now, we get busy.

An ATLAS event, taken at 7 TeV. From http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/public/EVTDISPLAY/events.html

A night at the science fair

Dallas hosts one of the largest science fairs in the country [1]. Last night, Jodi and I dressed up and headed down to Fair Park to meet the students and peruse the projects. Housed in Centennial Hall, long display tables filled the vast space, students buzzed around all over the place, and a devoted staff tending to all of the final events of the day.

Since it was so late in the day, most of the students were not attending to their projects. One of the Honorable Mention projects was attended by its investigator, a young man from one of the Plano High Schools who had studied Compton Scattering using a UV light source and a Strontium-90 beta emitting source. Many other projects spanned a space of topics, including the best storage conditions for popcorn (a freezer, not a pantry), wind conditions at a local school (for a turbine), a cellular-automata model for H1N1 spread with and without vaccination, the lead content of lipstick, and a hundred other studies.

Jodi and I were impressed with the breadth and quality of these studies. While we both wish we’d been able to meet more students, we were still happy to have time to spend a beautiful evening witnessing the future of science in this country.

[1] http://www.dallassciencefair.org/